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Surah Al-Ma'idah — 5:28

لَئِنۢ بَسَطتَ إِلَىَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِى مَآ أَنَا۠ بِبَاسِطٍ يَدِىَ إِلَيْكَ لِأَقْتُلَكَ ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

La'im basatta ilaiya yadaka litaqtulanee maaa ana bibaasitiny yadiya ilaika li aqtulaka inneee akhaaful laaha Rabbal 'aalameen

اور اگر تو مجھے قتل کرنے کے لیے مجھ پر ہاتھ چلائے گا تو میں تجھ کو قتل کرنے کے لئے تجھ پر ہاتھ نہیں چلاؤں گا مجھے تو خدائے رب العالمین سے ڈر لگتا ہے

Even if you raise your hand against me to kill me, I will not raise my hand against you to kill you. Truly, I fear God, the Lord of all the worlds.

Reflection

Arabic marks the answer as a disposition rather than a forecast: the threat is put as a condition, and the reply comes back as a negated participle, a standing state instead of a future act. The reason offered is fear of God, with nothing said about the brother's strength or his own. Commentators divided over whether this was a rule binding in their law or one man's choice, and the passage does not settle it.

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