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Surah Al-Kafirun — 109:1

قُلْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ

Qul yaa-ai yuhal kaafiroon

Say [Prophet], ‘Disbelievers:

Say: you who deny the truth,

Reflection

Only here are deniers addressed by the noun, al-kāfirūn, as a standing description. The one other place that vocative is used of them is 66:7, where the wording shifts to those who denied, a verb naming what they did, and where it is spoken on the day of judgment. The line is also a script, opened with say, so what follows is meant to be said aloud rather than merely held.

109:2 →

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